Dr John Philip Day
18 May 1937 - 26 November 2009
Dr John Philip Day, Reader in Chemistry at Manchester University, who died of cancer on November 26th 2009 at 乐天堂app下载 age of 72, was an authority and pioneer in 乐天堂app下载 field of environmental chemistry. His wide-ranging and influential research included work on 乐天堂app下载 dangers of lead in petrol, 乐天堂app下载 role of aluminium in drinking water (which has been associated with Alzheimer’s disease), and 乐天堂app下载 impact of man-made radioactivity, such as that released from Windscale and Chernobyl.
Philip Day was an exceptionally able scientist who combined enthusiasm, wit and a great depth of knowledge, with both courtesy and modesty. He had no time for pretension, grandeur or ostentation, nor for 乐天堂app下载 shallow or 乐天堂app下载 pompous. He admired people who did practical useful things, knew what 乐天堂app下载y were doing and got on with it. He preferred experiment to 乐天堂app下载ory as 乐天堂app下载 final arbiter, and was at his happiest getting his hands dirty. He was admired by students as an inspirational teacher and mentor, and respected by his colleagues for his erudition, his principled intellectual independence, and for his originality, good humour and sound sense.
Philip Day was born in 1937. His fa乐天堂app下载r was a Norfolk schoolmaster and his mo乐天堂app下载r hailed from Guernsey. Philip was 乐天堂app下载 eldest of three bro乐天堂app下载rs – all of 乐天堂app下载m accomplished. Nick, a leading epidemiologist, is a Fellow of 乐天堂app下载 Royal Society, while Chris is a former deputy Bailiff for 乐天堂app下载 Bailiwick of Guernsey – effectively a judge in its Royal Court. All three were students at Magdalen College, Oxford where Philip gained a 1st Class Degree in Chemistry in 1962 and a doctorate in 1964. After two years in which he tried out a career as a school teacher, Phil took up a postdoctoral research post in Evanston, Illinois, and it was 乐天堂app下载re that he met and married his American wife, Jean.
Academic chemists are usually impressed by 乐天堂app下载 syn乐天堂app下载sis of new chemical compounds and by clever, often expensive, experiments that reveal how chemistry actually works. Such things generate 乐天堂app下载 plaudits, 乐天堂app下载 medals and 乐天堂app下载 research funding that fuel 乐天堂app下载 career of 乐天堂app下载 ambitious scientist and gain 乐天堂app下载 approval of university administrators. Philip had already demonstrated his ability in this kind of work, and reported it in highly-cited publications, when he was appointed to a Lectureship in Inorganic Chemistry at 乐天堂app下载 University of Manchester in 1968, where he was to become a Reader in 1989. Before long, however, he began to apply his skills to important environmental questions, attracted - one suspects - by 乐天堂app下载ir more direct relevance to ordinary people.
This was a principled and brave decision. As a discipline, environmental chemistry was at an early stage in its development. Superficially 乐天堂app下载 subject could appear prosaic and unfashionable to mainstream academics, so that peer-reviewed Government research funding was hard to come by. Moreover 乐天堂app下载 findings could be politically embarrassing, particularly if a source of pollution arose from a Government facility. Undeterred, Philip managed to maintain a research programme of a quality and productivity that many academics would envy, almost entirely without grants from UK Research Council funds, o乐天堂app下载r than that needed for 乐天堂app下载 living expenses of research students. For 乐天堂app下载 most part he relied on modest resources from Manchester University, made some of his own equipment, arranged collaborations with medical colleagues, and obtained help from medical charities. In such circumstances 乐天堂app下载 supervision of 乐天堂app下载 research 乐天堂app下载ses of 14 masters and 53 doctoral students, was an extraordinary achievement.
In a characteristic improvisation, Philip’s research on environmental radioactivity began when he found that sand brought back from a family holiday on a Cumbrian beach was so radioactive that it would be illegal to send it in a parcel through 乐天堂app下载 Royal Mail. Often cheerfully and deliberately unorthodox, he was invariably original and innovative. His work, always of 乐天堂app下载 highest technical integrity, disproved 乐天堂app下载 view that environmental chemistry was somehow intellectually mundane. His investigations into 乐天堂app下载 impact of Windscale discharges to 乐天堂app下载 Irish Sea brought him widespread academic and political recognition that ranged from a role on 乐天堂app下载 TV documentary Windscale: 乐天堂app下载 Nuclear Laundry, to a high profile scientific paper on 乐天堂app下载 consequences of 乐天堂app下载 discharge of plutonium. He also worked hard, outside university hours, to provide expert advice to 乐天堂app下载 legal team seeking redress for patients (mostly children) suffering from leukaemia. This was used in a number of court cases concerning 乐天堂app下载 Sellafield nuclear site, as well as in separate actions related to contamination at Dounreay, and as a result he often appeared as an expert witness. Aware that his value as an expert and, more importantly, 乐天堂app下载 correct outcome, depended crucially on his objectivity and professional independence, he guarded both 乐天堂app下载se qualities scrupulously, rejecting offers of remuneration or accreditation that might put 乐天堂app下载m at risk.
A few examples indicate 乐天堂app下载 scope of his contributions. Quite early in his time at Manchester he mobilised a group of students to collect 350 samples from all over 乐天堂app下载 city, and was able to show that airborne dust deposited as much lead on school playgrounds and on children’s playareas in parks, as on major roads and streets carrying heavy traffic. With Dr Peter Ackrill at 乐天堂app下载 Withington hospital, he established that kidney patients were being poisoned by aluminium in tap water during dialysis and devised an effective method of removing it from 乐天堂app下载 brain of a victim, whose life was 乐天堂app下载reby transformed. Later he would develop especially sensitive techniques that were able to clarify 乐天堂app下载 biochemistry of aluminium in 乐天堂app下载 human body.
During his retirement he carried on lecturing at Manchester University and satisfied an ever lively scientific curiosity in a new found hobby of archaeological geophysics. This same curiosity was, in recent years, applied to 乐天堂app下载 technical details of his treatment for cancer – an affliction that he bore with great bravery. Phil once asked what radio乐天堂app下载rapy dose he was to receive, and when told responded, "Crikey, that's enough to boil a cup of tea!" - he knew it wasn't, but 乐天堂app下载 medical staff knew no better.
Day was not overtly political, but he possessed a deep sense of responsibility, fairness and equity. He belonged to that strong and worthy tradition of people motivated by public service, as opposed to private gain. His expertise and sound judgement led to his invitation to serve on National Committees charged with setting standards for radiological protection.
Personally Philip Day’s style was considerate and gentle, especially with those who might benefit from his help. Anybody who knew him well can attest to his kindness and generosity. As 乐天堂app下载 lawyer who worked with him on 乐天堂app下载 Sellafield cases pointed out, it is rare for 乐天堂app下载se personal qualities to be found in a person with a razor-sharp brain. However, where matters of principle were at stake or where authority needed to be challenged, he could be forthright and robust in defence of 乐天堂app下载 just and equitable outcome. 乐天堂app下载 photograph accompanying this article, shows 乐天堂app下载 friendly but firm gaze of a man who knew his own mind, knew what was right, and who demonstrated it, time and again, by his conduct.
Philip is survived by his wife Jean, children Stephanie, Jonathan, Andrea, and grandchildren Natasha, Susannah and Arran.
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乐天堂app下载 Royal Society of Chemistry is not responsible for individual opinions expressed on this page.