I’d been aware of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ RSC for some time – I’d used RSC journals during my PhD – but when I moved to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ UK I started to attend RSC meetings and events, which were fun and also quite empowering. I obtained funding to attend a workshop, because I was a new faculty member and ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy were looking to support young women in science.
Position:
Professor at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
Specialism: Inorganic chemist
Membership classification: FRSC
Accomplished author and researcher, Professor Deepa Khushalani has been a member of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ Royal Society of Chemistry for more than 10 years and now leads ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ organisation’s West India Section. While working at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai, she has been leading a successful RSC outreach programme, promoting careers in chemistry to thousands of young people in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ region, especially those living in rural and economically deprived areas.
Deepa is passionate about sharing her love of science – both in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ way of how it can change ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ world for ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ better and ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ opportunities it offers for bright, hardworking students.
“I think I always gravitated towards science as opposed to arts,” explains Deepa. “Being able to understand ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ environment around me was always fun. And obviously my parents were very encouraging. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy liked ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ fact that ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØir daughter was going into science!
“I was good at all three subjects – biology, chemistry and physics. But I actually ended up getting my lowest O-level mark in chemistry. I pursued it furÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr as it was a challenge! And I ended up getting a PhD out of it, so ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre you are!”
After completing her Bachelor's degree at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Deepa went on to do her PhD at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ University of Toronto and ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØn moved across ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ Atlantic for her postdoc at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ University of Bristol, England. Following this, she took up a position as a lecturer in inorganic chemistry at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ University of Kent. It was during her time in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ UK that she first began to interact with ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ RSC.
“I’d been aware of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ RSC for some time; I’d used RSC journals during my PhD. When I moved to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ UK I started to attend RSC meetings and events, which were fun and also quite empowering. I obtained funding to attend a workshop - because I was a new faculty member and ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy were looking to support young women in science.
It [RSC membership] allowed me to network, which is really important, especially when you’re switching from being a student to an independent researcher. I needed to assert myself and gain visibility.
Since returning to India, where she has been working for 15 years as a researcher and professor, Deepa turned her attention to encouraging young people into chemistry, with help from ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ RSC.
“ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre are five RSC sections in India, and I chair ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ West India Section. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ members of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ committee are all volunteers, with separate full-time jobs, and we want to share our passion. For our committee, we have agreed that our RSC funding will be used exclusively for what we believe to be most important – outreach events and teaching workshops catering to fundamental concepts in chemistry. We plan and organise around 10 events every year, choosing really inspiring speakers to engage with ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ students. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse talks and workshops are designed to motivate students, wheÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy’re in high school or at university, to pursue chemistry as a career. We can get anywhere from 200 to 1,000 audience members at each event and we try to reach remote areas as much as possible.
“It’s fantastic that ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ RSC has given us ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ opportunity to run this programme. Many of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse students, even those doing Bachelor’s, will have minimum exposure to a laboratory, as some colleges are not capable of having large experimental facilities. We ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØrefore try and organise some events where we carry kits, like a lab in a suitcase, so that we can demonstrate real science experiments to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ students and find innovative ways to inspire ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØm."
Let’s advance chemistry, togeÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr. Reach your full potential with RSC membership.
As part of this outreach activity, Deepa is particularly devoted to emphasising ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ place that women have in this arena by ensuring ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØir voices are heard. Sexism is something she has experienced first-hand, especially since pursuing her career in academia.
“While studying I was aware ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre were a lot of women alongside me and equality in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ lab was expected and normally present. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØrefore, it was always important to me to be solely a good academic, to be a good scholar. But immediately after I got a faculty position, I suddenly felt that scholastic excellence was not enough, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre was a bias that was prevalent. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ minute I sat on ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ oÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr side of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ table I was aware that my gender had, on average, a negative impact.
“You have to tolerate it, and importantly keep working through it. OÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØrwise you would be angry and frustrated all ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ time. It affects all parts of your life. You pay a heavy price, mentally speaking.
“My way of fighting this issue is by doing ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ job I do, doing it well, and showing oÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØrs that this is ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ norm. I ensure that women are always represented in all ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ events we run. I don’t make a big thing of it, I just make sure it happens.
“I also make a point of talking about things from a female perspective. I present myself as a woman, being as auÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØntic as I can. I have to deal with house issues, with groceries and responsibilities that come with family life. I bring that into ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ conversation in a matter-of-fact way. When I talk about how I’ve overcome my own hurdles, I tend to get ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ most interaction. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ students realise that it's a normal human being up ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre; ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy can relate.”
As well as being a role model for future scientists, Deepa is also acutely aware of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ external pressures that people face growing up in India.
“ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre’s an expectation that people have to do certain jobs because of finances and family expectations. Even a 50 year old man is not independent, he's bound by what his parents, his grandparents, his wife and children want. I hope that by doing this outreach we can help young people to realise that ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre is a better life out ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre, if ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy want to work towards it. Everybody comes from different backgrounds, everybody has a different story. But ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ main thing in life is that you should have passion, and you should do things because your heart is in it and aim to avoid compromising on your dreams."
ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ great thing about working in science and research is that it gives you a fantastic opportunity to travel. It’s allowed me to appreciate what different places have to offer and broadened my horizons. You quickly realise that ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre's no truly perfect place, but instead, different places offer different things. You can step outside your culture and see a different perspective. We need to challenge what people accept to be ‘ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ way it is’.
Since using RSC funding for her own outreach projects, Deepa has made sure her colleagues are aware of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ support on offer too, which has resulted in furÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr progress in making science more accessible.
“ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ chair of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ outreach committee at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ institute secured £2,000, a decent amount of money when you convert it to rupees, to contribute to his national outreach services and also aid in a monthly forum to enable discussions around interesting scientific topics, called ‘Chai and Why?’ It’s an inclusive event designed to cover exciting subjects like global warming, nanotechnology and space exploration in a welcoming environment so anyone can participate.
“I must say, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ range of funds available from ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ RSC is fantastic. I was particularly impressed by ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ support available to parents and carers to cover childcare while attending conferences. It’s a forward-thinking concept that will no doubt help many women because to be a productive scientist, it’s not only about how much time and money you have to run your lab, but also ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ resources you have to look after your family. Kudos to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ RSC for that.”
Now at TIFR, Deepa’s focus is on ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ formation of better photocatalysts and to make novel materials for devices such as solar cells and batteries, to help ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ world rely less on non-renewable energy resources. Vital work that is aiming to have a global impact.
“I'm positive and hopeful about ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ future. And I think it's vital to have that attitude. Sustainability is a big talking point in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ media and obviously it’s very important to those at school and college level. We all have a part to play in ensuring a better future - scientists, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ government, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ general public, businesses. With ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ right people empowered, I think change will happen.”