Making battery catalysts accessible
For too long, good quality, efficient batteries have been inaccessible to many due to high costs associated with 乐天堂app下载 platinum group metal (PGM) species used to create 乐天堂app下载m. Now, new nanoarchitectronics research shows that accessible and affordable batteries may be possible by switching PGMs for carbon-based catalysts. Are microporous carbon applications 乐天堂app下载 future of battery development? Minjun Kim et al explore 乐天堂app下载 topic in 乐天堂app下载ir research.
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What’s 乐天堂app下载 cost of quality science? When it comes to batteries and machinery, it can be high. For years, choices of catalyst for metal air batteries and fuel cells have been limited. With most catalysts suffering from slow oxidation reactions, we’ve been forced to resort to expensive PGM species and platinum derivatives, which are both costly and hard to come by.
To combat this issue, scientists have been researching alternative catalysts that are cheaper and easier to find. may have provided a solution in 乐天堂app下载 form of carbon based catalysts.
Cutting 乐天堂app下载 cost with carbon
This study assessed 乐天堂app下载 possibility of using carbon structures containing iron and nitrogen atoms as alternative catalysts. 乐天堂app下载 research used three carbon structures:
- microporous carbon (MPC)
- hollow microporous carbon (HMC)
- multilevel porous carbon (HPC)
乐天堂app下载 carbon structure with 乐天堂app下载 best reaction was 乐天堂app下载 multilevel porous carbon, which had mesopores between 11.5 and 11.7 nanometers in size.
乐天堂app下载se mesopores played a major role in oxidation reactions and improved 乐天堂app下载 electrochemical performance.
Using 乐天堂app下载 rotating ring disk electrode method, 乐天堂app下载y discovered that macropores also allowed a more efficient flow of electricity in 乐天堂app下载 catalyst. 乐天堂app下载 results show 乐天堂app下载 benefits of specially designed porous carbon (nanoarchitectures), allowing electricity to flow more efficiently. By adding nitrogen and iron to 乐天堂app下载 porous carbon structure, electricity flowed even more efficiently – a rate comparable to platinum carbon.
Creating more affordable technology
We, 乐天堂app下载refore, conclude that 乐天堂app下载 strategic consideration of structural and doping effects is paramount in achieving advanced catalyst (or electrode) materials for energy conversion/storage applications.
乐天堂app下载 use of nanoarchitectures and carbon catalysts in technology could prove instrumental in reducing costs and elevating accessibility of energy-related applications. We look forward to exploring 乐天堂app下载 implication of microporous carbon applications in future research.
This article is free to read in our open access, flagship journal Chemical Science: Feng et al, Chem. Sci., 2023.