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乐天堂app下载 Beilby Medal and Prize, awarded by 乐天堂app下载 Royal Society of Chemistry, Society of Chemical Industry and 乐天堂app下载 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining, is a memorial to Sir George Thomas Beilby, President of all three bodies, or 乐天堂app下载ir predecessors. Founded after his death in 1924, 乐天堂app下载 first recipients of 乐天堂app下载 Beilby Medal in 1930 were Guy Dunstan Bengough and Ulick Richardson Evans. 

Beilby was born in 1850 and studied at Edinburgh University. He went on to join 乐天堂app下载 Oakbank Oil Company in 1869, where he began to tackle problems of poor fuel economy.  In collaboration with William Young, he improved 乐天堂app下载 yield of oil and ammonia from shale by improving 乐天堂app下载 fractional distillation process. Through his work in this field, Beilby was asked to contribute to 乐天堂app下载 Royal Commission on Coal Supplies in 1903, and later was elected as Chairman of 乐天堂app下载 newly established Fuel Research Board in 1917. He built 乐天堂app下载 Fuel Research Station in East Greenwich to study different coals and problems such as low temperature carbonisation.

As well as contributing substantially to improving fuel economy, Beilby was also director of 乐天堂app下载 Cassel Cyanide Company and Caster-Kellner Alkali Company, patented an improved method for producing hydrogen cyanide and made contributions to 乐天堂app下载 field of metallurgy.

His contributions led to his election as a Fellow of 乐天堂app下载 Royal Society in 1906, a knighthood in 1916, and 乐天堂app下载 receipt of several honorary degrees.